制造流程

電纜工藝流程

電線電纜的制造與大多數機電產品的生產方式是完全不同的。機電產品通常采用將另件裝配成部件、多個部件再裝配成單臺產品，產品以臺數或件數計量。電線電纜是以長度為基本計量單位。所有電線電纜都是從導體加工開始，在導體的外圍一層一層地加上絕緣、屏蔽、成纜、護層等而制成電線電纜產品。產品結構越復雜，疊加的層次就越多。

電纜工藝特性

一(yi)、大長(chang)(chang)度(du)連續(xu)疊(die)加(jia)組(zu)(zu)(zu)合(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)，對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響是(shi)全局性和(he)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，這(zhe)(zhe)涉及(ji)(ji)和(he)影(ying)(ying)響到(dao)(dao)： （1）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)和(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)布置(zhi) 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)車間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)必須(xu)按(an)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)排放(fang)，使(shi)各(ge)(ge)階段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)半成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)(pin)，順次流(liu)(liu)轉(zhuan)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)配置(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)效(xiao)率不(bu)同而(er)(er)進(jin)行生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡(heng)，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)必須(xu)配置(zhi)兩臺或多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)臺，才(cai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)使(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)得(de)以平衡(heng)。從(cong)(cong)而(er)(er)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)選配組(zu)(zu)(zu)合(he)(he)(he)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)場地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布置(zhi)，必須(xu)根(gen)據產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)來(lai)平衡(heng)綜合(he)(he)(he)考慮(lv)。 （2）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)組(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li) 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)組(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)必須(xu)科學合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)、周(zhou)密準確、嚴格(ge)細致，操作(zuo)者必須(xu)一(yi)絲不(bu)茍地(di)按(an)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)執行，任何一(yi)個(ge)環節出(chu)現(xian)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)，都會影(ying)(ying)響工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通暢，影(ying)(ying)響產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)交貨。特(te)別是(shi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)芯(xin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)，某一(yi)個(ge)線(xian)對(dui)(dui)或基(ji)本單(dan)元(yuan)長(chang)(chang)度(du)短了(le)(le)，或者質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)出(chu)現(xian)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)，則整(zheng)(zheng)根(gen)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)就會長(chang)(chang)度(du)不(bu)夠，造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)報廢(fei)(fei)。反之，如(ru)果某個(ge)單(dan)元(yuan)長(chang)(chang)度(du)過(guo)(guo)長(chang)(chang)，則必須(xu)鋸去造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)浪費。 （3）質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li) 大長(chang)(chang)度(du)連續(xu)疊(die)加(jia)組(zu)(zu)(zu)合(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)，使(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中任何一(yi)個(ge)環節、瞬(shun)時發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)點(dian)(dian)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)，就會影(ying)(ying)響整(zheng)(zheng)根(gen)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)缺陷越是(shi)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)內層，而(er)(er)且(qie)沒(mei)有(you)及(ji)(ji)時發(fa)(fa)現(xian)終止(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，那么(me)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損失就越大。因為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)不(bu)同于組(zu)(zu)(zu)裝(zhuang)式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)，可以拆開重(zhong)裝(zhuang)及(ji)(ji)更換(huan)另件；電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任一(yi)部(bu)件或工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)，對(dui)(dui)這(zhe)(zhe)根(gen)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)幾乎是(shi)無(wu)法挽回(hui)和(he)彌(mi)補的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。事后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理(li)(li)(li)都是(shi)十(shi)分(fen)(fen)消(xiao)極的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，不(bu)是(shi)鋸短就是(shi)降(jiang)級處理(li)(li)(li)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)么(me)報廢(fei)(fei)整(zheng)(zheng)條電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)。它無(wu)法拆開重(zhong)裝(zhuang)。 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，必須(xu)貫穿(chuan)整(zheng)(zheng)個(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)。質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)檢(jian)查部(bu)門(men)要(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)(dui)整(zheng)(zheng)個(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)巡回(hui)檢(jian)查、操作(zuo)人自檢(jian)、上下(xia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序互檢(jian)，這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)保證產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，提高企(qi)業經濟(ji)效(xiao)益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)保證和(he)手(shou)段。 2．生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)門(men)類多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)、物(wu)料(liao)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)大 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)涉及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)門(men)類廣泛，從(cong)(cong)有(you)色金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熔煉和(he)壓力(li)(li)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，到(dao)(dao)塑料(liao)、橡膠(jiao)、油漆等(deng)化工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術；纖(xian)(xian)維材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繞(rao)包(bao)(bao)、編織(zhi)等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紡織(zhi)技(ji)術，到(dao)(dao)金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繞(rao)包(bao)(bao)及(ji)(ji)金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)帶(dai)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)縱包(bao)(bao)、焊接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)形加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)等(deng)等(deng)。 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)所用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)，不(bu)但(dan)類別、品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、規格(ge)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)，而(er)(er)且(qie)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)大。因此，各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、備(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、批料(liao)周(zhou)期與批量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)必須(xu)核定(ding)。同時，對(dui)(dui)廢(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)解處理(li)(li)(li)、回(hui)收，重(zhong)復(fu)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)及(ji)(ji)廢(fei)(fei)料(liao)處理(li)(li)(li)，作(zuo)為(wei)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)內容，做(zuo)好材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)定(ding)額管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)、重(zhong)視(shi)節約工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)中，從(cong)(cong)原材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)及(ji)(ji)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)輔助材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)出(chu)、存(cun)儲，各(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序半成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)轉(zhuan)到(dao)(dao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)放(fang)、出(chu)廠，物(wu)料(liao)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)大，必須(xu)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)布局、動態管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)。 3．專用(yong)(yong)(yong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo) 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)具有(you)本行業工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)特(te)點(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)，以適應線(xian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結構、性能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，滿(man)足大長(chang)(chang)度(du)連續(xu)并(bing)盡可能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)高速生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，從(cong)(cong)而(er)(er)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)線(xian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)系(xi)列。如(ru)擠塑機系(xi)列、拉(la)(la)線(xian)機系(xi)列、絞線(xian)機系(xi)列、繞(rao)包(bao)(bao)機系(xi)列等(deng)。 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)和(he)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)密切相關，互相促(cu)進(jin)。新工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，促(cu)進(jin)新專用(yong)(yong)(yong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)；反過(guo)(guo)來(lai)，新專用(yong)(yong)(yong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開發(fa)(fa)，又提高促(cu)進(jin)了(le)(le)新工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推廣和(he)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)。如(ru)拉(la)(la)絲、退火、擠出(chu)串聯線(xian)；物(wu)理(li)(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)泡生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)線(xian)等(deng)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)，促(cu)進(jin)了(le)(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和(he)提高，提高了(le)(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)效(xiao)率。 二、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi) 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan) 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)是(shi)通過(guo)(guo)：拉(la)(la)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、絞制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、包(bao)(bao)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)三種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)來(lai)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，型號規格(ge)越復(fu)雜，重(zhong)復(fu)性越高。 1．拉(la)(la)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 在(zai)(zai)金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)壓力(li)(li)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中.在(zai)(zai)外(wai)力(li)(li)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)下(xia)使(shi)金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)強行通過(guo)(guo)模具（壓輪），金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)橫截面積被(bei)壓縮，并(bing)獲得(de)所要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)橫截面積形狀和(he)尺(chi)寸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)法稱(cheng)為(wei)金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)拉(la)(la)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 拉(la)(la)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)分(fen)(fen)：單(dan)絲拉(la)(la)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)絞制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)拉(la)(la)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 2．絞制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 為(wei)了(le)(le)提高電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)柔軟度(du)、整(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)度(du)，讓2根(gen)以上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)線(xian)，按(an)著規定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)向交織(zhi)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)起(qi)稱(cheng)為(wei)絞制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 絞制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)分(fen)(fen)：導體(ti)絞制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)、編織(zhi)、鋼(gang)絲裝(zhuang)鎧和(he)纏繞(rao)。 3．包(bao)(bao)覆(fu)(fu)(fu) 根(gen)據對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，采用(yong)(yong)(yong)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)導體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)面包(bao)(bao)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)。包(bao)(bao)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)分(fen)(fen)： A．擠包(bao)(bao)：橡膠(jiao)、塑料(liao)、鉛、鋁等(deng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)。 B．縱包(bao)(bao)：橡皮、皺紋(wen)鋁帶(dai)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)。 C．繞(rao)包(bao)(bao)：帶(dai)狀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紙帶(dai)、云母帶(dai)、無(wu)堿玻璃纖(xian)(xian)維帶(dai)、無(wu)紡布、塑料(liao)帶(dai)等(deng)，線(xian)狀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)棉(mian)紗(sha)、絲等(deng)纖(xian)(xian)維材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)。 D．浸涂：絕緣漆、瀝青等(deng)