如(ru)何防(fang)止(zhi)電線電纜設備起火

　　電(dian)線(xian)電(dian)纜設備(bei)用以傳輸電(dian)(磁)能(neng)，信息和(he)實(shi)現電(dian)磁能(neng)轉換的(de)線(xian)材產(chan)品(pin). 廣義的(de)電(dian)線(xian)電(dian)纜亦(yi)(yi)簡稱為(wei)電(dian)纜.狹義的(de)電(dian)纜是指(zhi)絕(jue)(jue)(jue)緣(yuan)電(dian)纜.它可(ke)(ke)定義為(wei)：由下列部分組成的(de)集合體：一根或多根絕(jue)(jue)(jue)緣(yuan)線(xian)芯，以及它們各自可(ke)(ke)能(neng)具有(you)的(de)包覆(fu)層，總保護層及外(wai)護層.電(dian)纜亦(yi)(yi)可(ke)(ke)有(you)附加的(de)沒有(you)絕(jue)(jue)(jue)緣(yuan)的(de)導體.

　　防止電線電纜起(qi)火的措施：

　　1.保(bao)證施工(gong)質(zhi)量，特別是(shi)電纜頭的制作質(zhi)量一定要嚴格 符合規定要求。

　　2.加強電(dian)纜運行(xing)監視，避免(mian)電(dian)纜過負荷運行(xing)。

　　3.按期(qi)進行電(dian)纜測試，發現不(bu)正常(chang)時(shi)應及時(shi)處理。

　　4.電纜(lan)溝要保(bao)持(chi)干(gan)燥(zao)，防止電纜(lan)受潮(chao)，造成絕(jue)緣下(xia)降，引起短路。

　　5.定期清掃電纜(lan)上所積粉塵(chen)(chen)，防止(zhi)所積粉塵(chen)(chen)自(zi)燃引起電 纜(lan)著火。

　　6.加強電纜回路開關及保(bao)護的定期校驗維護，保(bao)證其動(dong) 作(zuo)可(ke)靠。

　　7.電(dian)纜(lan)敷設時(shi)要保持與熱(re)管路有足(zu)夠距(ju)離，控制(zhi)電(dian)纜(lan)不(bu) 小于(yu)0.5米;動力(li)電(dian)纜(lan)不(bu)小于(yu) l 米。控制(zhi)電(dian)纜(lan)與動力(li)電(dian)纜(lan)應(ying) 分(fen)槽、分(fen)層(ceng)并(bing)分(fen)開布置，不(bu)能(neng)層(ceng)間重疊(die)放置。對不(bu)符合(he)規定 的部位，電(dian)纜(lan)應(ying)采取(qu)阻燃、隔熱(re)措(cuo)施。

　　8.安(an)裝火災報警(jing)裝置(zhi)及時(shi)發現火情，防止電(dian)纜著火。

　　電工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)機(ji)械工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之前，電工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)機(ji)械工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程師還(huan)要對(dui)整(zheng)個施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)組織設(she)計(ji)進行全面的(de)審(shen)查，完善電工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)機(ji)械工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)質量保證體系，確保電工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)機(ji)械工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程設(she)計(ji)符合(he)國家(jia)現(xian)行的(de)有關電工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)機(ji)械工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和驗收(shou)法律規范(fan)，以達到最終安全、高質量施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)目(mu)的(de)。

　　電(dian)工機(ji)械工程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工負責人員(yuan)應(ying)熟悉和了解工程(cheng)(cheng)所涉及到的(de)各(ge)類資料(liao)表格(ge)和技術文件，并對相關文件進(jin)行(xing)妥善(shan)保管。電(dian)工機(ji)械工程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)施(shi)工應(ying)有進(jin)度(du)(du)計(ji)劃(hua)，包括電(dian)工機(ji)械工程(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)度(du)(du)計(ji)劃(hua)、人員(yuan)計(ji)劃(hua)、機(ji)具(ju)計(ji)劃(hua)等(deng)，計(ji)劃(hua)完畢后組織落實，工程(cheng)(cheng)中可根據情況修改(gai)或(huo)補充(chong)。

　　電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)機(ji)械工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)必(bi)(bi)須嚴(yan)格(ge)遵守國(guo)家相關的工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)法律法規(gui)，確保電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)機(ji)械工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)組(zu)織的進行。電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)機(ji)械工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)嚴(yan)禁使用任(ren)何不合格(ge)的材料，嚴(yan)禁出現違規(gui)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)機(ji)械操(cao)作。電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)機(ji)械工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)管(guan)理(li)人員應(ying)時(shi)刻監督，盡量減少返工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，降低不必(bi)(bi)要的成本消耗。